Differences Between Gum Allograft and Autograft

Gum grafting becomes a necessary procedure when gum tissue has begun to recede from the roots of teeth. It is a vital treatment to reduce tooth sensitivity and restore damaged gum tissue. When deciding how to restore the gum tissue, your dentist may talk about using an allograft or autograft. Both these procedures basically serve the same purpose, but there are some key differences in a gum allograft vs. autograft.

 

Gum Autograft

 

An autograft is performed with tissue that is transplanted from with the individual. The site is often the roof of the mouth, and it is highly effective at promoting cell interaction and integration. The slight disadvantage to autografts is that it requires proper healing from both sites in order to be considered successful.

 

Gum Allograft

 

A gum allograft is performed with tissue from a donor source. The donor tissue is typically acquired from certified tissue banks that extensively process and screen all donor tissue received in order to avoid cross contamination. All donors are pre-screened for any infection diseases, and if they are healthy, they can donate. The process of healing is very efficient since only one site needs to heal.